Humidity causes the wood to grow and swell out, which deems the instrument useless. Too much heat or cold can cause the guitar to get cracked in the body. It’s important to contain the guitar in their case whenever it’s idle.
1. Cleansing the Guitar
Always clean your guitar having a clean lint-free cotton cloth. It is usually recommended not to use sponges as they quite simply might scratch practicing the guitar surface. Any solvent obtained in plastic, vinyl and leather straps will damage your guitar surface as will alcohol, citric acid, after shave and related substances. Perspiration may damage your guitar so ensure that is stays dry. Use the specified polish for wooden guitars, forms of that exist online or perhaps in your nearest music store. Also, never use products with silicone and constantly wipe your guitar using a dry cotton cloth to take out harmful liquids.
2. Strings
Strings usually wear out over time through dirt and moisture from fingers. The sound begins to get muffled and eventually the high quality fades out; here is the sign to change the whole string set. Different playing styles demand different strings; beginners are recommended to employ a lighter set. Metal strings might damage playing the guitar if the player does not have any experience with them.
3. Storage
If you don’t plan to play your guitar for a long period, loosen the guitar strings or remove them completely if at all possible. This can the neck, nut, bridge, and the entire body from damage. Sometimes, if strings are always kept tight, the bridge can snap and definately will break.
4. Use a Humidifier
When unsure of humidity and in which the guitar is placed, make use of a humidifier. The humidifier is placed while in the sound hole also it maintains humidity of the wood therefore the wood doesn’t swell or crack up. This keeps your guitar in shape and it's also recommended make use of it especially through the winter when heaters are running.
5. Racks and Cases
It is strongly recommended to order a hard case in your acoustic guitar if you live in high traffic carbon emission areas. Otherwise a soft shell case will safeguard the guitar from moisture, liquids and smaller pets.
It's also recommended to have a rack to hang playing the guitar within the wall with proper accommodating clips and hooks. Special care should be taken with all the neck when hanging the guitar over a wall; which has a padded rack will solve the condition.